What is Galungan ceremony in Bali?

Did you arrive in Bali and wonder what all these amazing looking poles were lining the streets? Colourfully decorated with coconuts, banana leaves, Pineapples and beautifully hand-cut symmetrical shapes? You're in luck my friend, you have arrived in Bali at one of the most magical times where the streets really come to life and Bali, in my eyes, is showcased in its full, colourful, creative and spiritual beauty. 

The Balinese holiday of 'Galungan' is kind of like our version of ‘Christmas’ and it happens every 6 months on the island… 

Galungan is a 10-day festival (in which there is 'Kuningan' on the last day.. another huge ceremonial day) has great cultural and spiritual significance for the Balinese people, as it signifies the victory of good over evil. 

If you've arrived or happened to visit Bali during this period, you're in luck! Here is a little more on what this ceremony is all about.

Galungan, a twice-yearly celebration in Bali, is a much-loved ceremony that brings families and communities together in joyous festivities. The essence of Galungan lies in the Balinese belief that ancestral spirits return home during this period to seek the gods' blessing and protect their descendants from evil forces.

1. Origin and Significance

The origins of Galungan trace back to ancient Balinese Hindu mythology, highlighting the cosmic battle between the forces of Dharma (good) and Adharma (evil). It celebrates the victory of Dharma and symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over malevolence. This profound spiritual theme underpins the entire festival, giving it a deeply spiritual and cultural significance.

2. Preparations and Decorations

Preparations for Galungan begin days in advance, with families engaging in various rituals and tasks. Homes are adorned with vibrant decorations, and the iconic "penjor" bamboo poles are erected outside every home and street. These arching decorations, embellished with coconut leaves and offerings, create a mesmerizing sight that characterizes Galungan's festive spirit.

3. Ceremonies and Rituals

The ten days of Galungan are filled with sacred ceremonies and rituals at temples across Bali. Families dress in their finest traditional attire and bring elaborately prepared offerings called "canang sari" to the temples. The air is filled with melodious sounds of traditional music and dance as devotees express their gratitude to the gods.

4. When is Galungan?

The pinnacle of the festival arrives on Galungan Day, which falls on specific dates in the cycle of Bali's 210-day calendar. Galungan occurs twice a year, marking the moments when ancestral spirits are believed to visit the earth. During this time, the Balinese engage in rituals aimed at welcoming and entertaining these returning spirits.

A Balinese way of life

Galungan is not only a celebration but a reflection of the Balinese way of life, where spirituality and culture intertwine harmoniously. It is a time of gratitude, unity, and reverence for both the gods and ancestors. Embracing the essence of Galungan allows visitors to connect deeply with the heart and soul of Bali, experiencing a celebration of life and spirituality that leaves lasting memories of wonder and awe. 

If you happen to be able to make it to Bali while this beautiful, festive celebration is happening, you are in for a true cultural treat! Be sure to explore local neighbourhoods to discover the beautiful Penjor's and in the evenings you will often see kids out playing traditional Balinese music & doing the Barong dance. Tip them for a longer show! Enjoy this magical ceremony, it is so special and incredibly unique to the spiritual island of Bali.